# Apache configuration file# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache config if possible# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com###### If you run a webserver other than apache, consider:### github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate-server-configs#### ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Better website experience for IE users# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode# github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk<IfModule mod_headers.c>Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"# mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...<FilesMatch".(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$">Header unset X-UA-Compatible
</FilesMatch></IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Cross-domain AJAX requests# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Serve cross-domain ajax requests, disabled.# enable-cors.org# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity<IfModule mod_headers.c>Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin"*"</IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Webfont access# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Allow access from all domains for webfonts.# Alternatively you could only whitelist your# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com".<FilesMatch".(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$"><IfModule mod_headers.c>Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin"*"</IfModule></FilesMatch># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Proper MIME type for all files# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# JavaScript# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)# tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2AddType application/javascript js
# AudioAddType audio/ogg oga ogg
AddType audio/mp4 m4a
# VideoAddType video/ogg ogv
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v
AddType video/webm webm
# SVG.# Required for svg webfonts on iPad# twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddEncoding gzip svgz
# WebfontsAddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
AddType font/opentype otf
AddType application/x-font-woff woff
# Assorted typesAddType image/x-icon ico
AddType image/webp webp
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
AddType text/x-component htc
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType text/x-vcard vcf
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" --># <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --># and they would be included into this single file.# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may# choose to name your files in this way for this advantage or# concatenate and minify them manually.# Disabled by default.#<FilesMatch ".combined.js$"># Options +Includes# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES#</FilesMatch>#<FilesMatch ".combined.css$"># Options +Includes# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES#</FilesMatch># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Gzip compression# ----------------------------------------------------------------------<IfModule mod_deflate.c># Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/<IfModule mod_setenvif.c><IfModule mod_headers.c>SetEnvIfNoCase^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)s*,?s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding"gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
</IfModule></IfModule># HTML, TXT, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, XML, HTC:<IfModulefilter_module>FilterDeclare COMPRESS
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/html
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/css
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/plain
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/xml
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/x-component
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/javascript
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/json
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xml
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xhtml+xml
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/rss+xml
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/atom+xml
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/vnd.ms-fontobject
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/svg+xml
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/x-icon
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/x-font-ttf
FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $font/opentype
FilterChain COMPRESS
FilterProtocol COMPRESS DEFLATE change=yes;byteranges=no
</IfModule><IfModule!mod_filter.c># Legacy versions of ApacheAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype
</IfModule></IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Expires headers (for better cache control)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# These are pretty far-future expires headers.# They assume you control versioning with cachebusting query params like# <script src="application.js?20100608"># Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache# www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/# If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like# "access plus 1 week" or so.<IfModule mod_expires.c>ExpiresActive on
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.ExpiresDefault"access plus 1 month"# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"# Your document htmlExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"# DataExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"# FeedExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"# Favicon (cannot be renamed)ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"# Media: images, video, audioExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"# HTC files (css3pie)ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"# WebfontsExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"# CSS and JavaScriptExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"<IfModule mod_headers.c>Header append Cache-Control"public"</IfModule></IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# ETag removal# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# FileETag None is not enough for every server.<IfModule mod_headers.c>Header unset ETag</IfModule># Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for# static content.# developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etagsFileETagNone# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If# needed, un-comment the following rules.# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Cookie setting from iframes# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)# If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive# <IfModule mod_headers.c># <Location /># Header set P3P "policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT""# </Location># </IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Start rewrite engine# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features.# FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>Options+FollowSymlinksRewriteEngineOn</IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and# without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content).# That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one.# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier.# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b# If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines# and uncomment option 2.# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Option 1:# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com"<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>RewriteCond%{HTTPS}!=on
RewriteCond%{HTTP_HOST}^www.(.+)$ [NC]RewriteRule^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI}[R=301,L]</IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Option 2:# To rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com" uncomment the following lines.# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you# use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website.# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c># RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www..+$ [NC]# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]# </IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Built-in filename-based cache busting# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,# you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for# /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css# To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,# read: github.com/paulirish/html5-boilerplate/wiki/Version-Control-with-Cachebusting# Uncomment to enable.# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c># RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d# RewriteRule ^(.+).(d+).(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]# </IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Prevent SSL cert warnings# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent# https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com# Uncomment the following lines to use this feature.# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c># RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]# </IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the same name does not exist# e.g. /blog/hello : webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htmOptions-MultiViews# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Custom 404 page# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.ErrorDocument404/404.html# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# UTF-8 encoding# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/htmlAddDefaultCharset utf-8
# Force UTF-8 for a number of file formatsAddCharset utf-8 .html .css .js .xml .json .rss .atom
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# A little more security# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Do we want to advertise the exact version number of Apache we're running?# Probably not.## This can only be enabled if used in httpd.conf - It will not work in .htaccess# ServerTokens Prod# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a default document# Usually you should leave this activated, because you shouldn't allow everybody to surf through# every folder on your server (which includes rather private places like CMS system folders).<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>Options-Indexes</IfModule># Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This# includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or Git.<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>RewriteRule"(^|/)."-[F]</IfModule># If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive# should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals## IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS :## Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed# information about setting PHP directives.# php_flag register_globals Off# Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID# php_value session.name sid# Do not show you are using PHP# Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess# php_flag expose_php Off# Level of log detail - log all errors# php_value error_reporting -1# Write errors to log file# php_flag log_errors On# Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On)# php_flag display_errors Off# Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On)# php_flag display_startup_errors Off# Format errors in plain text# Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output# php_flag html_errors Off# Show multiple occurrence of error# php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off# Show same errors from different sources# php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off# Size limit for error messages# php_value log_errors_max_len 1024# Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)# php_value error_prepend_string " "# Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)# php_value error_append_string " "# Increase cookie security<IfModulephp5_module>
php_value session.cookie_httponly true
</IfModule># ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Moible specific server config# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# blackberry types - http://goo.gl/A696IAddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
AddType text/x-vcard vcf
# nokia types - http://goo.gl/LU1bM# http://wiki.forum.nokia.com/index.php/How_to_enable_OTA_(Over_The_Air)_SIS_install_from_your_websiteAddType application/octet-stream sisx
AddType application/vnd.symbian.install sis
# prevent mobile transcoding - # <FilesMatch ".(php|cgi|pl)$"># <IfModule mod_headers.c># Header append Cache-Control "no-transform"# Header append Vary "User-Agent, Accept"# </IfModule># </FilesMatch># Mobile Redirection Script is used to detect if user is viewing the site # from mobile device. If the script detects the user is viewing from # mobile phone, they will be redirected to the mobile version of the site.# One thing to note is that if you want to allow the user on the mobile version # of your site to have the option to switch to desktop version, you may consider # using other methods like JavaScript or PHP at http://detectmobilebrowser.com/## To use the script, first, uncomment the lines below, # second, change 'http://www.example.com/mobile' to the URL of your mobile site.#RewriteEngine On#RewriteBase /#RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} android|avantgo|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino [NC,OR]#RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/|capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|e-|e/|-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(di|rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt-g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)|sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx-9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|xda(-|2|g)|yas-|your|zeto|zte-) [NC]#RewriteRule ^$ http://www.example.com/mobile [R,L]